Financial Interests
Introduction
910.1 Firms are required to comply with the fundamental principles, be independent and apply the conceptual framework set out in Section 120 to identify, evaluate and address threats to independence. 910.2 Holding a financial interest in an assurance client might create a self-interest threat. This section sets out specific requirements and application material relevant to applying the conceptual framework in such circumstances.
Requirements and Application Material
General
910.3 A1 A financial interest might be held directly or indirectly through an intermediary such as a collective investment vehicle, an estate or a trust. When a beneficial owner has control over the intermediary or ability to influence its investment decisions, the Code defines that financial interest to be direct.
Conversely, when a beneficial owner has no control over the
intermediary or ability to influence its investment decisions, the Code defines that financial interest to be indirect. 910.3 A2 This section contains references to the “materiality” of a financial interest. In determining whether such an interest is material to an individual, the combined net worth of the individual and the individual’s immediate family members may be taken into account. 910.3 A3 Factors that are relevant in evaluating the level of a self- interest threat created by holding a financial interest in an assurance client include: • The role of the individual holding the financial interest. • Whether the financial interest is direct or indirect. • The materiality of the financial interest.